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Two More Chains

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The Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center’s quarterly publication Two More Chains is dedicated to sharing relevant lessons, unique perspectives, and thought-provoking features with all wildland firefighters. Since 2011, this publication has been committed to promoting learning in the wildland fire service.

  • Summer 2019
    Our Standardization Struggle
    We love standards. We hate standards. What’s going on here? Plus, a comprehensive look into the rappel community’s lifesaving standardization.
  • Spring 2019
    Are We Making Positive Growth in the Wildland Fire Service?
    This issue makes a case for how and why we are.
  • Winter 2019
    The View From Here
    Introducing the new LLC publication “The View from Here”—16 essays that share a common theme: How and why we must alter some of our most ingrained practices and perspectives.

  • Fall 2018
    Traumatic Transitions
    How to cope and navigate through changes and their associated dangers. Brit Rosso, outgoing Director of the Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center, shares his firsthand insights into how to prepare yourself for moving through difficult transitions.
  • Summer 2018
    Is there Trauma in Dispatch?
    Is there Trauma in Dispatch? In this issue, four Dispatchers and one fire manager, a former Dispatch Center Manager, answer and explore this significant question.
  • Spring 2018
    Bad Apple Theory
    This issue focuses on the “Bad Apple Theory” and provides related insights into Paul Gleason and the Cerro Grande Fire. A Podcast and 3 Blog Posts are essential elements of this Two More Chains.
  • Winter 2018
    Nuts and Bolts
    We provide the nuts and bolts on real-deal incidents that translate into actions you can take.

  • Fall 2017
    Why Identity Matters
    Why Identity Matters. What happens when you are “all in” in your wildland fire service job and you suddenly get the boot—whether through mandatory retirement, freak accident, family demands, or any other “involuntary separation”? “Why Identity Matters” is the focus of this issue. Page 1 provides links to a Podcast and Blog Post that are essential elements to our multifaceted look at this complex issue. In addition, we realized that we needed to talk to Wally Ochoa and share his remarkable story. Wally, Lead Sawyer on the Winema Interagency Hotshot Crew, received a career-ending injury on the 2014 Freezeout Ridge Fire. As you read about Wally’s ordeal, ask yourself hard questions about who you are, what you do, what risks you take—and what those risks are worth. In Travis Dotson’s “Ground Truths” he explores this “Identity” theme by asking: “What if we momentarily viewed wildland fire and all that comes with it as a drug?”
  • Summer 2017
    Low Hanging Fruit
    When it comes to unnecessary risk and exposure to heat, smoke, fatigue, and noise, could you be a “Bad Ass” or a “Dumb Ass”? Maybe it’s time you put a pinch of practical in your tactical pause. George Broyles, Fire and Fuels Project Leader for the U.S. Forest Service’s National Technology and Development Program, is helping us on this important front. George has explored how these four areas (“Heat, Smoke, Fatigue and Noise”) all conspire against wildland firefighters. “They are so common in our work environment, we may not even consider them hazardous,” George warns. Also in this issue, Ted Adams, Assistant Supervisor on the Hells Canyon Wildland Fire Module on the Payette National Forest, shares his passion and talks about his efforts behind bridging the gap between research and the field.
  • Spring 2017
    Suicide in the Wildland Fire Service
    Suicide in the Wildland Fire Service. What are the statistics on wildland firefighter suicide deaths? Why does such a negative stigma prevent discussing suicide in our business? What should we all know about suicide and suicide prevention? Answers to these significant questions—and more—are explored in this informative issue. Folks who have firsthand experience—and lessons—regarding suicide share their heartfelt stories. In addition, many of our wildland fire agencies’ subject matter experts in this field share their insights in a separate companion report. (See the links to these two documents below.)